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Order of battle of the Hellenic Army in the First Balkan War
The following is the order of battle of the Hellenic Army during the First Balkan War.
== Background ==
Greece, a state of 2,666,000 people in 1912,〔Erickson (2003), p. 70〕 was considered the weakest of the three main Balkan allies, since it fielded the smallest land army and had suffered a humiliating defeat against the Ottomans 16 years before in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.
Following the defeat, starting in 1904 and especially after the Goudi coup of 1909, serious efforts were undertaken to reorganize and modernize the Army. From 1911, this task was undertaken by a French military mission.〔''The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954'' (2005), pp. 219–282〕 The peacetime establishment of the Hellenic Army in 1912 comprised four infantry divisions (1st at Larissa, 2nd at Athens, 3rd at Missolonghi and 4th at Nafplion) newly reformed as triangular divisions, a cavalry brigade, six Evzones battalions, four field artillery and two mountain artillery regiments, one heavy artillery battalion and various support units, including two engineer regiments and an aircraft company. From 25 March 1912, Crown Prince Constantine assumed the position of Inspector-General of the Army, becoming its ''de facto'' commander-in-chief.〔''The history of the organization of the Hellenic Army, 1821–1954'' (2005), pp. 239–241, 285〕
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